There are 3 stages of a bear market (2 minute read)
There are three stages of a bear market. The first stage is when the excitement from the bull market still exists and things still feel alright. The second stage is when prices fall heavily and people are forced to sell. This is the stage we are currently in. The third stage is when there are no longer bounces or narratives and prices consolidate sideways or slowly move down. Crypto is about building an open, permissionless world, which will take decades. It is important to take a look at the bigger picture during bear markets.
The Celsius Thread (7 minute read)
Celsius provides regulated access to loans and yield without exposing users to the underlying positions or the inconveniences of self-custodied crypto. Its promise of sky-high yields and its veneer of legitimacy allowed it to pursue risky trading strategies with investor funds. Celsius' use of on-chain leverage and stETH have combined to put the company in a bind. It owes a lot of money and doesn't have the reserves to repay its loans. Instead of trying to repay its loans, Celsius has started to top up its collateral with the hope of making it all back in one trade.
Sybil Attacks are yet another type of exploit that decentralized protocols have to beware of (2 minute read)
A Sybil attack is when a user creates multiple identities to exploit a protocol or get undue influence over a network. Sybil attacks can affect governance votes, NFT mints, airdrops, exclusive token sales, network security, privacy, and more. This Twitter thread discusses Sybil attacks and the systems vulnerable to them. It suggests ways to prevent Sybil attacks, such as increasing the cost of identity creation, using social trust graphs, or creating a reputation system.
Now @CelsiusNetwork is clearly insolvent. The question is what sort of insolvency are they in? (2 minute read)
Insolvency is when a party is unable to pay debts as they are becoming due. There are two types of insolvency. Cash flow insolvency is when the party has the funds to pay the debt but is unable to due to timing. Balance sheet insolvency is when the party doesn't have enough assets to cover all of its liabilities. Celsius is insolvent, but it hasn't publicly disclosed what type of insolvency it is facing and the steps they intend to take.
Ethereum Flash Crash Sends Price Under $950 on Uniswap (3 minute read)
Ethereum's price briefly hit $950 on Uniswap overnight after a whale dumped more than 65,000 ETH into the market. The average sell price was nearly $1,156 per ETH and the seller paid nearly $152,000 in fees for the sale. The price on other exchanges was around $1,300 at the time. They later sold another 27,947 ETH at an average price of $1,181 each. The ETH was sold to pay off debt and decrease risk on the DeFi lending platform MakerDAO.
Nexo Proposes Celsius Buyout as Rival Halts Withdrawals (1 minute read)
Lending platform Nexo has announced its interest in buying Celsius' collateralized loan portfolio. Celsius has paused fund transfers for its nonaccredited investors. It claims that it is working to restore withdrawals, Swap, and transfers between accounts as soon as possible. Nexo is also interested in acquiring Celsius' brand assets and customer database. Nexo currently has $6.2 billion in customer liabilities and holds assets in excess of that amount.